Cisco Systems 15327 podręczniki

Cisco systems 15327 Instrukcja Użytkownika (584 strony)

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Spis treści

Configuration Guide

1

CONTENTS

3

5 Configuring POS 5-1

4

6 Configuring Bridges 6-1

5

8 Configuring VLANs 8-1

6

12 Configuring IRB 12-1

8

Contents

10

January 2009

10

21 Configuring RMON 21-1

13

22 Configuring SNMP 22-1

14

A Command Reference A-1

18

About this Guide

27

Document Objectives

28

Audience

28

Document Organization

28

Related Documentation

30

Document Conventions

31

Waarschuwing

32

Varoitus

32

Attention

32

Avvertenza

33

Advarsel

33

¡Advertencia!

33

Varning!

33

ML-Series Card Overview

39

ML-Series Feature List

40

ML-Series Feature List

41

CTC Operations

45

Baseline

46

Auto-Refresh

46

Chapter 2 CTC Operations

47

Managing SONET/SDH Alarms

48

J1 Path Trace

49

J1 Path Trace

50

Initial Configuration

51

Figure 3-1 CTC IOS Window

53

Node IP address

54

RJ-45 Cable

56

RJ-11 to RJ-45

56

Console Port Adapter Cable

56

ML1000-2 CONSOLE Port

56

Startup Configuration File

57

Passwords

58

Configuring the Hostname

59

Multiple Microcode Images

61

Cisco IOS Command Modes

63

Using the Command Modes

65

Getting Help

66

Configuring Interfaces

67

MAC Addresses

68

Interface Port ID

68

Basic Interface Configuration

69

Configuration

70

Chapter 5, “Configuring POS.”

76

CRC Threshold Configuration

77

Interfaces

78

Configuring POS

81

Chapter 5 Configuring POS

82

SW-LCAS

83

Setting the MTU Size

85

SONET/SDH Alarms

86

Configuring SONET/SDH Alarms

87

C2 Byte and Scrambling

88

Monitoring and Verifying POS

89

POS Configuration Examples

91

ML_Series_A

92

Configuring Bridges

97

Configuring Basic Bridging

98

SONET/SDH

99

IP Routing Mode

101

No IP Routing Mode

102

Bridge CRB Mode

103

Bridge IRB Mode

104

Chapter 6 Configuring Bridges

106

Bridge IRB Mode

106

Configuring STP and RSTP

107

STP Overview

108

Supported STP Instances

108

Bridge Protocol Data Units

108

Election of the Root Switch

109

Spanning-Tree Timers

110

Blocking State

112

Listening State

113

Learning State

113

Forwarding State

113

Disabled State

113

STP and IEEE 802.1Q Trunks

114

Supported RSTP Instances

115

Rapid Convergence

116

Rapid Convergence

117

Synchronization of Port Roles

118

Table 7-4 RSTP BPDU Flags

119

Topology Changes

120

Disabling STP and RSTP

122

Configuring the Root Switch

123

Configuring the Port Priority

123

Configuring the Path Cost

124

Configuring the Hello Time

125

Configuring VLANs

129

ONS 15454

130

Chapter 8 Configuring VLANs

134

Protocol Tunneling

135

IEEE 802.1Q Example

139

Figure 9-3 ERMS Example

141

Configuring Link Aggregation

149

Configuring EtherChannel

150

Configuring POS Channel

152

ML_Series A

154

ML_Series B

154

Enabling IP Routing

161

Configuring IP Routing

162

Configuring RIP

163

RIP Authentication

165

Configuring OSPF

167

Configuring OSPF

168

OSPF Interface Parameters

171

OSPF Area Parameters

172

Change LSA Group Pacing

176

Loopback Interface

177

Monitoring OSPF

177

Configuring EIGRP

178

Configuring EIGRP

179

EIGRP Router Mode Commands

180

EIGRP Interface Mode Commands

181

Configuring BGP

185

Table 11-6 BGP Show Commands

186

Configuring IS-IS

187

Configuring Static Routes

189

Monitoring Static Routes

190

Configuring IRB

195

IRB Configuration Example

197

Monitoring and Verifying IRB

198

Configuring VRF Lite

201

vrf-name

207

Understanding QoS

209

Ethernet CoS

211

ML-Series QoS

212

Policing

213

Scheduling

214

Scheduling

215

Egress Priority Marking

216

Ingress Priority Marking

216

Flow Control Pause and QoS

217

QoS on Cisco Proprietary RPR

218

Configuring QoS

220

Creating a Traffic Policy

221

Configuring CoS-Based QoS

225

QoS Configuration Examples

226

ML-Series VoIP Example

229

ML-Series Policing Example

229

Router_a

230

Default Multicast QoS

232

QoS not Configured on Egress

235

Understanding IP SLA

239

IP SLA on the ML-Series

240

Understanding the SDM

243

Understanding SDM Regions

243

Configuring SDM

244

Monitoring and Verifying SDM

245

Monitoring and Verifying SDM

246

Understanding ACLs

247

ML-Series ACL Support

247

Named IP ACLs

248

User Guidelines

248

Creating IP ACLs

249

Modifying ACL TCAM Size

251

Modifying ACL TCAM Size

252

Role of SONET/SDH Circuits

254

Packet Handling Operations

254

Ring Wrapping

255

Fiber Cut

256

ML-Series RPR

256

Ring Wrap

256

MAC Address and VLAN Support

258

Cisco Proprietary RPR QoS

259

ML-Series Card

264

Access Ports

270

LFP Sequence

281

Configuring LFP

282

Monitoring and Verifying LFP

283

(mpls) working

284

Balancing

288

Understanding EoMPLS

293

Understanding EoMPLS

294

EoMPLS Support

295

EoMPLS Restrictions

295

EoMPLS Quality of Service

295

Configuring EoMPLS

296

EoMPLS Configuration Example

301

VC Type 5

302

Understanding MPLS-TE

305

Configuring MPLS-TE

306

Configuring an MPLS-TE Tunnel

307

MPLS-TE Configuration Example

308

RPRW Alarm

311

RPRW Alarm

312

Understanding Security

313

Understanding SSH

314

Configuring SSH

315

Configuring the SSH Server

316

RADIUS on the ML-Series Card

318

RADIUS Relay Mode

318

RADIUS Stand Alone Mode

319

Understanding RADIUS

320

Configuring RADIUS

320

Default RADIUS Configuration

321

Release 12.2 at:

323

Defining AAA Server Groups

325

Starting RADIUS Accounting

328

POS on ONS Ethernet Cards

333

POS Interoperability

334

Encapsulation Type and CRC

335

POS Encapsulation Types

336

Figure 20-2 RPR Data Frames

337

Cisco HDLC

338

POS Framing Modes

339

Configuring RMON

345

Chapter 21 Configuring RMON

347

Clearing of CRC-ALARM

351

Unwrap Synchronization

352

Unwrap Synchronization

353

Bidirectional Errors

354

User issues

356

Displaying RMON Status

364

Displaying RMON Status

366

Configuring SNMP

367

SNMP on the ML-Series Card

368

SNMP Versions

369

SNMP Manager Functions

369

SNMP Agent Functions

370

SNMP Community Strings

370

Supported MIBs

371

SNMP Notifications

371

Disabling the SNMP Agent

373

Configuring Community Strings

373

Chapter 22 Configuring SNMP

374

SNMP Examples

379

Displaying SNMP Status

380

G-Series Application

381

G1K-4 and G1000-4 Comparison

382

G-Series Example

383

/SDH Circuits

384

ONS Node

384

Point-to-Point Circuit

387

ONS Node ONS Node

387

Gigabit Ethernet Ports

391

E-Series Application

393

E-Series Modes

394

Port-Mapped (Linear Mapper)

395

E-Series VLAN Support

397

Data Flow

399

Redundant path (blocked)

401

Primary path (forwarding)

401

E-Series Circuit Protection

404

CE-100T-8 Ethernet Operation

409

CE-100T-8 Ethernet Features

410

Figure 24-2 Flow Control

411

RMON and SNMP Support

414

Statistics and Counters

414

CE-100T-8 Pools

419

CE-100T-8 Pools

420

Both Port 6 and Port 7

421

CE-1000-4 Ethernet Operation

425

CE-1000-4 Ethernet Features

426

Flow Control

427

Understanding RPR-IEEE

433

Advantages of RPR-IEEE

434

RPR-IEEE Framing Process

435

RPR-IEEE Framing Process

436

CTM and RPR-IEEE

438

Configuring Jumbo Frames

442

Configuring Protection Timers

444

Configuring a Span Shutdown

446

Configuring Keepalive Events

446

Configuring QoS on RPR-IEEE

449

Configuring Fairness Weights

451

Provisioning Card Mode

463

RI Configuration Example

471

RI Configuration Example

474

Command Reference

475

Appendix A Command Reference

476

[no] clock auto

477

interface spr 1

478

microcode fail system-reload

480

[no] pos pdi holdoff time

481

[no] pos report alarm

482

[no] pos scramble-spe

484

[no] rpr-ieee ri foreign

487

[no] rpr-ieee report alarm

498

Related Commands show int pos

519

show ons alarm

521

Related Commands None

551

[no] shutdown

552

and the

557

At the PE1 interface:

558

At the PE2 interface:

558

Unsupported CLI Commands

559

Commands

562

Configuration Commands

563

Using Technical Support

567

Numerics

571

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